中南民族大学图书馆书目检索系统

Online Public Access Catalogue

题名/责任者:

Military laser technology and systems / David H. Titterton.

出版发行项:

Norwood, MA : Artech House, [2015]

ISBN:

9781608077786 (hbk.)

ISBN:

1608077780

载体形态项:

xxi, 651 pages : illustrations ; 26 cm

丛编说明:

Artech House applied photonics library

丛编统一题名:

Artech House applied photonics series.

个人责任者:

Titterton, D. H. (David H.), author.

论题主题:

Lasers-Military applications.

论题主题:

Laser weapons.

论题主题:

Weapons systems-Equpment and supplies.

论题主题:

Laser weapons.

论题主题:

Lasers-Military applications.

中图法分类号:

TJ95

书目附注:

Includes bibliographical references and index.

内容附注:

Machine generated contents note: ch. 1 Military Laser Technology and Systems -- 1.1.Introduction -- 1.2.Laser Development -- 1.3.Laser Systems Development -- 1.4.Aim of the Book -- 1.5.Organisation of the Book -- 1.5.1.Part I: Lasers and Fundamentals -- 1.5.2.Part II: Military Laser Systems -- 1.5.3.Part III: Safe Use, Education, and Training -- References -- Selected Bibliography -- ch. 2 Laser Action, Components and Definition of Terms -- 2.1.Introduction -- 2.2.Laser Classification -- 2.3.Laser Action and Stimulated Emission -- 2.3.1.Gain Medium, Pumping and Population Inversion -- 2.3.2.Laser Transitions -- 2.3.3.Laser Modes -- 2.3.4.Near- and Far-Field Beam Profiles -- 2.4.Oscillators and Amplifiers -- 2.5.Beam Generation and Its Control -- 2.5.1.Q-Switching -- 2.5.2.Cavity Dumping -- 2.5.3.Mode Locking -- 2.5.4.Gain Switching -- 2.5.5.Other Techniques -- 2.6.Other Laser Components -- 2.6.1.Mirrors -- 2.6.2.Coatings -- 2.6.3.Windows --

内容附注:

Note continued: 2.7.Direct and Indirect Wavelength Generation -- 2.7.1.Optical Parametric Processes -- 2.7.2.Optical Parametric Oscillators -- 2.7.3.Phase Matching -- 2.7.4.Quasi Phase Matching -- 2.7.5.Harmonic Generation -- 2.7.6.Raman Conversion -- 2.7.7.Sum and Difference Frequency Mixing -- 2.7.8.Super-Continuum Generation -- 2.8.Performance Characteristic Terms and Parameters -- 2.8.1.Beam Quality and Divergence -- 2.8.2.Power SO -- 2.8.3.Radiant Intensity -- 2.8.4.Efficiency -- 2.8.5.Time to Full Brightness -- 2.8.6.Pulse Length -- 2.8.7.Pulse-Repetition Frequency -- 2.8.8.Duty Cycle and Duty Factor -- 2.8.9.Quantum Defect -- 2.8.10.Coherency and Speckle -- 2.8.11.Beam Stability -- 2.8.12.Line Width -- 2.8.13.Tuneability and Diversity -- 2.8.14.Polarisation -- 2.9.Summary -- Selected Bibliography -- ch. 3 Laser Devices for Military Applications -- 3.1.Introduction -- 3.2.Military Laser-System Considerations --

内容附注:

Note continued: 3.3.Laser-System Specifications and Requirements Definition -- 3.4.Solid-State Lasers -- 3.4.1.Future Challenges for Solid-State Devices -- 3.4.2.Rod Lasers -- 3.4.3.Slab Lasers -- 3.4.4.Slod Lasers -- 3.4.5.Plastic Lasers -- 3.4.6.Ceramic Lasers -- 3.5.Fibre Lasers -- 3.6.Disk Lasers -- 3.7.Vibronic Lasers -- 3.8.Liquid-Phase Lasers -- 3.9.Gas-Phase Lasers -- 3.9.1.Carbon-Dioxide Lasers -- 3.9.2.Chemical Lasers -- 3.9.3.Chemical Oxygen Iodine Laser -- 3.9.4.Explosively Pumped Iodine -- 3.9.5.Alkali Lasers -- 3.10.Semiconductor Lasers -- 3.10.1.Optically Pumped Semiconductor Lasers -- 3.10.2.Quantum-Cascade Laser -- 3.10.3.Interband-Cascade Lasers -- 3.10.4.W Structures -- 3.10.5.Strain-Engineered Diodes -- 3.10.6.Optically Pumped Semiconductor-Disk Lasers -- 3.11.Free-Electron Laser -- 3.12.Cryogenic Lasers -- 3.13.Cannon Lasers -- 3.14.Super-Continuum Lasers -- 3.14.1.Super-Continuum Generation Using Photonic-Crystal Fibre and Planar Waveguides --

内容附注:

Note continued: 3.14.2.Filament Ultraviolet Generation -- 3.15.Waveguide Lasers -- 3.16.Laser Performance Summary -- 3.17.Summary -- Selected Bibliography -- ch. 4 Beam-Director Technology -- 4.1.Introduction -- 4.2.Design Considerations for Beam Directors -- 4.3.Generic Beam-Director/Pointer System for Directed-Energy Systems -- 4.3.1.Gimbal -- 4.3.2.Gimbal Functions -- 4.3.3.Blind Arcs (Blockages) -- 4.3.4.Optical-Train Design -- 4.4.Threat-Alerting System -- 4.5.Target-Tracking Subsystem -- 4.5.1.Target-Tracking Algorithms -- 4.5.2.Aim-Point Refinement Techniques -- 4.6.Pointing Element -- 4.7.Target Sightline Stabilisation -- 4.8.System Processor -- 4.8.1.Built-In Test and Boresighting Functions -- 4.9.Other Functions -- 4.9.1.Beam Control -- 4.9.2.Battle-Damage Assessment -- 4.10.Video Processor -- 4.11.Power Supply -- 4.12.Environmental Cover -- 4.13.Laser-Integration Requirements -- 4.14.Generic Beam-Director System for Laser-Based Sensing Systems --

内容附注:

Note continued: 4.15.Advanced Beam-Steering Techniques -- 4.16.Summary -- Selected Bibliography -- ch. 5 Laser-Beam Propagation -- 5.1.Introduction -- 5.2.The Earth's Atmosphere -- 5.3.Beam-Attenuation Mechanisms -- 5.3.1.Absorption -- 5.3.2.Scattering -- 5.3.3.Extinction -- 5.4.Atmospheric Transmission -- 5.4.1.Weather -- 5.4.2.Humidity -- 5.4.3.Haze, Fog, Cloud and Rain -- 5.4.4.Summary of Transmission Effects on Beam Propagation -- 5.5.Models for Prediction of Transmission -- 5.5.1.Lowtran Model -- 5.5.2.Modtran Model -- 5.5.3.Fascode (Laser) Model -- 5.6.Turbulence -- 5.6.1.Turbulence Mitigation (Aperture Averaging) -- 5.6.2.Turbulence Mitigation (Adaptive Optics) -- 5.6.3.Turbulence Mitigation (Lucky Imaging) -- 5.6.4.Wind Effects -- 5.6.5.Summary of Turbulence and Wind Effects -- 5.7.Thermal Blooming -- 5.8.Ionisation -- 5.9.Nonlinear Propagation (Filaments) -- 5.10.Beam Propagation Through Wakes and Plumes -- 5.10.1.Propagation Characteristics --

内容附注:

Note continued: 5.10.2.Impact on Installed Performance -- 5.11.Aero-Optical Effects -- 5.11.1.Aero-Optical Effects Around a Laser-DIRCM Transmitter -- 5.12.Summary -- Selected Bibliography -- ch. 6 Radiometry, Testing and Evaluation of Laser Systems -- 6.1.Introduction -- 6.2.Radiometry -- 6.2.1.Photometry -- 6.2.2.Candela and Luminous Intensity -- 6.2.3.Radiant Flux and Luminous Flux -- 6.2.4.Radiant Intensity and Luminous Intensity -- 6.2.5.Irradiance and Illuminance -- 6.2.6.Radiance and Luminance -- 6.2.7.Radiant Exitance and Luminous Exitance -- 6.2.8.Radiant Exposure and Luminous Exposure -- 6.2.9.Radiant Energy and Luminous Energy -- 6.2.10.Total Radiant Flux and Total Luminous Flux -- 6.2.11.Radiance Temperature and Colour Temperature -- 6.3.System Considerations for Testing and Evaluation -- 6.3.1.Development Test and Evaluation (DT&E) -- 6.3.2.Operational Test and Evaluation (OT&E) -- 6.3.3.Technology Readiness Levels --

内容附注:

Note continued: 6.4.Approaches to Testing and Evaluation -- 6.4.1.Introduction -- 6.4.2.Test and Evaluation Strategy -- 6.4.3.Test Design -- 6.4.4.Test Plan -- 6.4.5.Flight Trials -- 6.4.6.Documentation and Compliance -- 6.4.7.Simulation and Mathematical Modelling -- 6.4.8.Scale of Testing -- 6.4.9.Technology Insertion -- 6.4.10.Test Equipment -- 6.4.11.Laboratory Testing -- 6.4.12.Range and Field Trials -- 6.4.13.Platform Trials -- 6.5.Summary -- Selected Bibliography -- ch. 7 Laser Directed-Energy-Weapon Systems -- 7.1.Introduction -- 7.2.Historical Development -- 7.3.Military Utility -- 7.4.Summary of Potential Applications -- 7.5.Benefits of Laser Technology for Novel Systems -- 7.6.Laser-Beam Target-Interaction Effects -- 7.7.In-Band Damage Route -- 7.8.Out-of-Band Damage Route -- 7.9.Target-Defeat Techniques and Effects -- 7.9.1.In-Band Defeat -- 7.9.2.Out-of-Band Defeat -- 7.10.Basic Laser-Requirement Characteristics of In-Band Novel Weapon Systems --

内容附注:

Note continued: 7.11.Basic Laser Characteristics for Out-of-Band Laser-Weapon Systems -- 7.12.Summary of Laser Requirements for Laser-Weapon Systems -- 7.13.Target Engagement -- 7.14.Laser-Weapon Subsystem Definition and Operation -- 7.15.Beam Control -- 7.16.Potential Laser Technology for an In-Band Novel Weapon System -- 7.16.1.Visible Band -- 7.16.2.Mid-Wave Infrared -- 7.16.3.Far-Infrared Waveband -- 7.17.Potential Laser Technology for an Out-of-Band Novel Weapon System -- 7.18.Tactical High-Power Laser-Weapon Mass and Volume Estimates -- 7.19.Tactical Laser-Weapon-System Considerations -- 7.20.Beam-Director Technology -- 7.21.Laser-Integration Requirements -- 7.22.System Processor -- 7.23.Battle-Damage Indication and Assessment -- 7.24.Concept of Operation -- 7.25.Future Requirements -- 7.25.1.Out-of-Band Systems -- 7.25.2.In-Band Systems -- 7.26.Myths -- 7.27.Summary -- Selected Bibliography -- ch. 8 Laser-Based Electro-Optical Countermeasures --

内容附注:

Note continued: 8.1.Introduction -- 8.2.Military Utility -- 8.3.System Operation -- 8.4.Defeat Mechanism -- 8.5.Pros and Cons of Laser-Based Dazzle Systems -- 8.6.System-Configuration Options -- 8.7.Subsystem Description and Functions -- 8.8.Target Cue -- 8.9.Laser-Source Characteristics for Electro-Optical Countermeasure (Dazzle) Systems -- 8.10.Summary of Laser-Source Requirements -- 8.10.1.Laser Source Options: Visible Band -- 8.10.2.Laser Source Options: Near-Infrared and Short-Wave Infrared Band -- 8.10.3.Laser Source Options: Mid-Wave Infrared Band -- 8.10.4.Laser Source Options: Far-Infrared Band -- 8.11.Beam Director -- 8.12.Laser-Integration Requirements -- 8.13.System Processor -- 8.14.Target Tracking and Stabilisation -- 8.15.Future Requirements -- 8.16.Summary -- Selected Bibliography -- ch. 9 Laser Directed-Infrared Countermeasures (Laser Jammers) -- 9.1.Introduction -- 9.2.Military Utility -- 9.3.Historical development --

内容附注:

Note continued: 9.3.1.Jammer Operation and Development -- 9.3.2.Laser-Source Technology -- 9.3.3.Defeat Mechanism -- 9.3.4.Jam-to-Signal Ratio -- 9.3.5.Concept of Operation -- 9.3.6.Principal Directed-Infrared Countermeasure Subsystems -- 9.3.7.Threat-Warning Subsystem -- 9.3.8.Beam Director -- 9.3.9.Directed-Infrared Countermeasure Processor -- 9.3.10.Infrared-Laser Requirements -- 9.3.11.Candidate Laser Technologies -- 9.3.12.Laser Integration -- 9.4.Open- and Closed-Loop Infrared-Countermeasure Systems -- 9.4.1.Open-Loop Systems -- 9.4.2.Closed-Loop IRCM (CLIRCM) -- 9.5.Future Requirements -- 9.6.Summary -- Selected Bibliography -- ch. 10 Laser Range Finders -- 10.1.Introduction -- 10.2.Historical Development -- 10.3.Military Utility -- 10.4.System Operation -- 10.5.Laser-Performance Requirements -- 10.6.Subsystem Description and Function -- 10.7.Single-Photon Range Finding and Surveillance -- 10.7.1.Introduction -- 10.7.2.System Operation --

内容附注:

Note continued: 10.7.3.Subsystem Description and Function -- 10.7.4.Laser Requirements -- 10.8.Future Requirements -- 10.9.Summary -- Selected Bibliography -- ch. 11 Laser-Based Targeting -- 11.1.Introduction -- 11.2.Laser Targeting: Burst Illumination/Active Imaging -- 11.2.1.Introduction -- 11.2.2.Historical Development -- 11.2.3.Military Utility -- 11.2.4.System Operation -- 11.2.5.Laser Performance Requirements -- 11.2.6.Subsystem Description and Function -- 11.2.7.Future Requirements -- 11.2.8.Summary -- 11.3.Active Spectral Imaging -- 11.3.1.Introduction -- 11.3.2.Military Utility -- 11.3.3.System Configuration -- 11.3.4.Laser Performance Requirements -- 11.3.5.Subsystem Description and Function -- 11.3.6.Future Requirements -- 11.3.7.Summary -- Selected Bibliography -- ch. 12 Laser Designation, Guidance and Fuzing -- 12.1.Introduction -- 12.2.Laser Designation -- 12.2.1.Introduction -- 12.2.2.Historical Development -- 12.2.3.Military Utility --

内容附注:

Note continued: 12.2.4.System Operation -- 12.2.5.Laser-Performance Requirements -- 12.2.6.Subsystem Description and Function -- 12.2.7.Future Requirements -- 12.2.8.Summary -- 12.3.Laser Beam-Rider Guidance -- 12.3.1.Introduction -- 12.3.2.Historical Development -- 12.3.3.Military Utility -- 12.3.4.Mode of Operation -- 12.3.5.The Weapon System: Firing Post -- 12.3.6.Guidance-Beam Generation -- 12.3.7.Laser Characteristics -- 12.3.8.Future Requirements -- 12.4.Laser Fuzing -- 12.4.1.Introduction -- 12.4.2.Mode of Operation -- 12.4.3.Principal Subsystems -- 12.4.4.Laser Characteristics -- 12.4.5.Future Requirements -- 12.4.6.Summary -- Selected Bibliography -- ch. 13 Laser-Based Remote Sensing -- 13.1.Introduction -- 13.2.Introduction to Laser-Radar Systems -- 13.3.Historical Development -- 13.4.Military Utility -- 13.5.Basic Operation of a Laser-Radar System -- 13.6.Laser-Radar Subsystem Components -- 13.7.A Simple (Flash) Laser-Radar System --

内容附注:

Note continued: 13.8.Dimensions of Laser-Radar Systems -- 13.9.Automatic Target Recognition -- 13.10.Laser-Radar Seeker -- 13.11.Bathymetry and Topographical Mapping -- 13.12.Obstacle Avoidance -- 13.13.Vibrometry -- 13.14.Acousto-Optic Mine Detection -- 13.15.Remote Detection of Hazardous Substances -- 13.15.1.Detection Using Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy -- 13.15.2.Remote-Sensing System Operation -- 13.15.3.Detection Using Raman Spectroscopy -- 13.15.4.Super-Continuum Techniques -- 13.15.5.Other Detection Techniques -- 13.16.Evolving Remote-Detection Techniques -- 13.16.1.Photo-Acoustic Spectroscopy -- 13.16.2.Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy -- 13.16.3.Stand-Off Terahertz Spectroscopy -- 13.16.4.Terahertz-Induced Fluorescence -- 13.17.Noncooperative Identification or Identification Friend or Foe -- 13.18.Future System Requirements -- 13.19.Summary -- Selected Bibliography -- ch. 14 Free-Space Optical Communication Networks -- 14.1.Introduction --

内容附注:

Note continued: 14.2.Basic Principles of Communications -- 14.2.1.Fundamentals -- 14.2.2.Military Utility -- 14.2.3.System Operation -- 14.3.Free-Space Laser-Based Communications -- 14.3.1.Summary of Point-to-Point Communication Operation -- 14.4.Short-Range Optical Communication System -- 14.4.1.Introduction -- 14.4.2.Short-Range Ultraviolet Nonline-of-Sight Communications -- 14.4.3.System Performance and Limitations -- 14.4.4.Laser Requirements -- 14.5.Retro-Reflective Optical Communications -- 14.5.1.Introduction -- 14.5.2.Military Utility -- 14.5.3.System Operation -- 14.5.4.Laser Requirements -- 14.6.Quantum Cryptography -- 14.6.1.Introduction -- 14.6.2.Military Utility -- 14.6.3.System Operation -- 14.6.4.Laser Requirements -- 14.6.5.Future Requirements -- 14.7.Summary -- 14.7.1.Future Requirements for Optical Communication Systems -- Selected Bibliography -- ch. 15 Navigation Sensors -- 15.1.Introduction -- 15.2.Historical Development -- 15.3.Military Utility --

内容附注:

Note continued: 15.4.Fundamental Principles -- 15.5.Ring-Laser Gyroscope -- 15.5.1.Description of the Ring-Laser Gyroscope -- 15.5.2.Lock-In Phenomenon -- 15.5.3.Alleviation of Lock-In -- 15.5.4.Sources of Error -- 15.5.5.Laser-Source Requirements -- 15.5.6.Ring-Laser Performance -- 15.6.Fibre-Optic Gyroscope -- 15.6.1.Principle of Operation -- 15.6.2.Description of the Fibre Gyroscope -- 15.6.3.Open-Loop Operation -- 15.6.4.Closed-Loop Operation -- 15.6.5.Summary of Laser Requirements -- 15.6.6.Summary of Performance -- 15.7.Integrated Fibre-Optic Gyroscope -- 15.7.1.Sources of Error -- 15.8.Other Optical Sensors -- 15.8.1.Laser Requirements -- 15.9.Applications -- 15.9.1.Artillery Pointing -- 15.10.Summary -- 15.10.1.Future Requirements -- Selected Bibliography -- ch. 16 Other Emerging Military Applications -- 16.1.Laser Decoys -- 16.1.1.Introduction -- 16.1.2.System Operation -- 16.1.3.Laser Parameters -- 16.2.Direct-Fire Simulation -- 16.2.1.Introduction --

内容附注:

Note continued: 16.2.2.Laser Requirements -- 16.2.3.MILES -- 16.2.4.System Operation -- 16.3.Search and Rescue -- 16.3.1.Introduction -- 16.3.2.Laser Requirements -- 16.4.Illumination Aid -- 16.4.1.Introduction -- 16.4.2.Laser Requirements -- 16.5.Small-Arms Laser Sight -- 16.6.Power Beaming -- 16.6.1.Introduction -- 16.6.2.Military Utility -- 16.6.3.Principal Components -- 16.6.4.Concept of Operation -- 16.6.5.Laser Requirements -- 16.6.6.Summary -- 16.7.Laser Propulsion -- 16.8.Optical Air-Data Systems -- 16.8.1.Laser Requirements -- 16.9.Guided Bullets -- 16.9.1.Military Utility -- 16.9.2.Laser Requirements -- 16.10.Mine Detection -- 16.10.1.Military Utility -- 16.10.2.Laser Requirements -- 16.11.Laser Hydrophone -- 16.11.1.Military Utility -- 16.11.2.Principle of Operation -- 16.11.3.Laser Requirements -- 16.11.4.Summary -- 16.12.Summary of Novel Applications -- ch. 17 Safe Use of Lasers and Legislation -- 17.1.Introduction -- 17.2.Effective Laser Safety --

内容附注:

Note continued: 17.2.1.The Laser-Safety Standards -- 17.2.2.Other International Safety Standards -- 17.3.Hazard Classification of Lasers -- 17.4.Maximum Permissible Exposure -- 17.4.1.Hazard Distances -- 17.4.2.Hazard Zones -- 17.4.3.Calculation of NOHD and EOHD -- 17.4.4.Laser Hazard Area Trace -- 17.4.5.Engineering Controls -- 17.5.Laser-Safety Officer -- 17.6.Visiting/Host Nation Interactions -- 17.7.Potential Hazards to Personnel -- 17.7.1.Eye Anatomy and Hazards -- 17.8.Hazards to Skin -- 17.9.Other Potential Hazards Presented by Lasers (Nonbeam Hazards) -- 17.10.Summary of Potential Hazards Presented by High-Power Laser Beams -- 17.11.Common Causes of Laser Incidents -- 17.12.Laser-Safety Training -- 17.13.Laser Safety in Practice -- 17.13.1.Safety-Design Considerations for Laser Research and Development Laboratory -- 17.14.Laboratory Testing -- 17.14.1.Engineering Controls -- 17.15.Safe-Operating Guidelines/Procedures -- 17.16.Field Testing and Trial Planning --

内容附注:

Note continued: 17.17.Planning of Trials -- 17.18.Range Laser-Safety Officer -- 17.19.Range-Safety Officer -- 17.20.Flight Trials -- 17.20.1.Flight Trials Involving Ground-Based Laser Trials -- 17.20.2.Aircraft-Based Laser Trials -- 17.21.Some Additional Safety Thoughts -- 17.22.Summary -- 17.23.Legislation -- 17.23.1.Protocol IV -- 17.24.Summary -- Selected Bibliography -- ch. 18 Education and Training -- 18.1.Introduction -- 18.2.Doctrine and Concepts -- 18.3.Training -- 18.4.Synthetic Environments -- 18.5.Role of Education -- 18.6.Training Design -- 18.7.Equipment Training -- 18.8.Simulated Training -- 18.9.Laser-Safety Training -- 18.10.Equipment for Training -- 18.11.Summary -- Selected Bibliography -- A.1.Introduction -- A.2.Generic Optical Seeker -- A.3.Target-Tracking Techniques -- A.4.Impact of Seeker-Technology Developments -- A.5.Imaging-Seeker Technology -- A.6.Summary -- B.1.Introduction -- B.2.Development of Jammer Techniques --

内容附注:

Note continued: B.3.Incoherent Sources for Infrared Jamming -- B.3.1.Black Bodies -- B.3.2.Arc-Lamp Technology -- B.4.Coherent Sources for Infrared Jamming -- B.5.Summary -- C.1.Introduction -- C.2.Ultraviolet Missile-Warning System -- C.3.Infrared Missile-Warning System -- C.4.Two-Colour Missile-Warning Systems -- C.5.Summary -- D.1.Laser-Directed Energy-Applications -- D.2.Lasers, Optics and Testing -- D.3.Scattering and Propagation -- D.4.Systems -- D.5.Pointing and Tracking -- D.5.1.Analysis -- D.5.2.Human Eye -- D.5.3.Detectors -- D.5.4.Miscellany -- Selected Bibliography.

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